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  <title>CVE Daily – Apache Struts</title>
  <link>https://cvedaily.com/pages/tags/apache-struts.html</link>
  <atom:link href="https://cvedaily.com/feed-tags/apache-struts.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/>
  <description>CVE Daily – Apache Struts</description>
  <language>en</language>
  <lastBuildDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 21:27:01 +0000</lastBuildDate>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2025-68493 – Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts.

This issu...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68493</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68493</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2026 13:15:45 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2025-68493</strong></p>
  <p>Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts.  This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0.  Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 8.1 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-611</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68493">View on NVD</a></p>
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    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2025-66675 – Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66675</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66675</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2025 10:16:02 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2025-66675</strong></p>
  <p>Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaustion.  This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 through 6.7.4, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.3.  Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.8.0 or 7.1.1, which fixes the issue.  It's related to  https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-64775  - this CVE addresses missing affected version 6.7…</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 8.2 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-459</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66675">View on NVD</a></p>
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    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2025-64775 – Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64775</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64775</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 16:15:56 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2025-64775</strong></p>
  <p>Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaustion.  This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 through 6.7.0, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.3.  Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.8.0 or 7.1.1, which fixes the issue.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 7.5 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-459</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64775">View on NVD</a></p>
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    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2025-54656 – ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerab...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54656</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54656</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2025 16:15:28 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2025-54656</strong></p>
  <p>** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Apache Struts.  This issue affects Apache Struts Extras: before 2.  When using LookupDispatchAction, in some cases, Struts may print untrusted input to the logs without any filtering. Specially-crafted input may lead to log output where part of the message masquerades as a separate log line, confusing consume…</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 6.5 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-117</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54656">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2024-53677 – File upload logic in Apache Struts is flawed. An attacker can manipulate file up...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53677</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53677</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 11 Dec 2024 16:15:14 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2024-53677</strong></p>
  <p>File upload logic in Apache Struts is flawed. An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution.  This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 6.4.0.  Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.4.0 at least and migrate to the new  file upload…</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-434</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53677">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2023-6308 – A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Xiamen Four...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6308</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6308</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2023 02:15:42 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2023-6308</strong></p>
  <p>A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Xiamen Four-Faith Video Surveillance Management System 2016/2017. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Apache Struts. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-246134 is the identifier assi…</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 6.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-434</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6308">View on NVD</a></p>
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    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2023-34396 – Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Sof...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34396</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34396</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jun 2023 08:15:09 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2023-34396</strong></p>
  <p>Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts.This issue affects Apache Struts: through 2.5.30, through 6.1.2.  Upgrade to Struts 2.5.31 or 6.1.2.1 or greater</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 4.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-770</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34396">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2023-34149 – Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Sof...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34149</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34149</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jun 2023 08:15:09 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2023-34149</strong></p>
  <p>Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts.This issue affects Apache Struts: through 2.5.30, through 6.1.2.  Upgrade to Struts 2.5.31 or 6.1.2.1 or greater.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 4.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-770</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34149">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2021-31805 – The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31805</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31805</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2022 16:15:08 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2021-31805</strong></p>
  <p>The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag’s attributes could perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user input can lead to a Remote Code Execution and security degradation.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-917</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31805">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2020-17530 – Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may ...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17530</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17530</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2020 02:15:10 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2020-17530</strong></p>
  <p>Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution. Affected software : Apache Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.25.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-917</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17530">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2019-0233 – An access permission override in Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 may cause a Denia...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0233</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0233</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2020 17:15:09 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2019-0233</strong></p>
  <p>An access permission override in Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 may cause a Denial of Service when performing a file upload.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 7.5 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-281</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0233">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2019-0230 – Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on r...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0230</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0230</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2020 17:15:09 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2019-0230</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-1321</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0230">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2015-2992 – Apache Struts before 2.3.20 has a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability.</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-2992</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-2992</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2020 18:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2015-2992</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts before 2.3.20 has a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 6.1 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-79</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-2992">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2011-3923 – Apache Struts before 2.3.1.2 allows remote attackers to bypass security protecti...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-3923</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-3923</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2019 14:15:10 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2011-3923</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts before 2.3.1.2 allows remote attackers to bypass security protections in the ParameterInterceptor class and execute arbitrary commands.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-732</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-3923">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2018-11776 – Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remo...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11776</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11776</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 22 Aug 2018 13:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2018-11776</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace and similar to results, same possibility when using url tag which doesn't have value and action set…</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 8.1 · <strong>CWE:</strong> N/A</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11776">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2018-1327 – The Apache Struts REST Plugin is using XStream library which is vulnerable and a...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1327</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1327</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2018 21:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2018-1327</strong></p>
  <p>The Apache Struts REST Plugin is using XStream library which is vulnerable and allow perform a DoS attack when using a malicious request with specially crafted XML payload. Upgrade to the Apache Struts version 2.5.16 and switch to an optional Jackson XML handler as described here http://struts.apache.org/plugins/rest/#custom-contenttypehandlers. Another option is to implement a custom XML handler…</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 7.5 · <strong>CWE:</strong> N/A</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1327">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2017-15707 – In Apache Struts 2.5 to 2.5.14, the REST Plugin is using an outdated JSON-lib li...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15707</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15707</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 01 Dec 2017 16:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2017-15707</strong></p>
  <p>In Apache Struts 2.5 to 2.5.14, the REST Plugin is using an outdated JSON-lib library which is vulnerable and allow perform a DoS attack using malicious request with specially crafted JSON payload.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 6.2 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15707">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2016-3090 – The TextParseUtil.translateVariables method in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.20 a...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3090</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3090</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2017 14:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2016-3090</strong></p>
  <p>The TextParseUtil.translateVariables method in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.20 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OGNL expression with ANTLR tooling.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 8.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3090">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2016-4461 – Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.29 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary cod...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4461</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4461</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 16 Oct 2017 16:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2016-4461</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.29 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a "%{}" sequence in a tag attribute, aka forced double OGNL evaluation.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-0785.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 8.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4461">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2015-5169 – Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Apache Struts before 2.3.20.</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5169</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5169</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2017 21:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2015-5169</strong></p>
  <p>Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Apache Struts before 2.3.20.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 6.1 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-79</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5169">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2017-9804 – In Apache Struts 2.3.7 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.12, if an application ...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9804</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9804</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2017 17:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2017-9804</strong></p>
  <p>In Apache Struts 2.3.7 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.12, if an application allows entering a URL in a form field and built-in URLValidator is used, it is possible to prepare a special URL which will be used to overload server process when performing validation of the URL.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for S2-047 / CVE-2017-7672.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 7.5 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9804">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2017-9793 – The REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.x, 2.3.7 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9793</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9793</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2017 17:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2017-9793</strong></p>
  <p>The REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.x, 2.3.7 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.12 is using an outdated XStream library which is vulnerable and allow perform a DoS attack using malicious request with specially crafted XML payload.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 7.5 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9793">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2017-12611 – In Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.10.1, using an uninten...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12611</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12611</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2017 17:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2017-12611</strong></p>
  <p>In Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.10.1, using an unintentional expression in a Freemarker tag instead of string literals can lead to a RCE attack.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12611">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2016-8738 – In Apache Struts 2.5 through 2.5.5, if an application allows entering a URL in a...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-8738</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-8738</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2017 17:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2016-8738</strong></p>
  <p>In Apache Struts 2.5 through 2.5.5, if an application allows entering a URL in a form field and the built-in URLValidator is used, it is possible to prepare a special URL which will be used to overload server process when performing validation of the URL.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 5.9 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-8738">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2016-6795 – In the Convention plugin in Apache Struts 2.3.x before 2.3.31, and 2.5.x before ...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6795</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6795</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2017 17:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2016-6795</strong></p>
  <p>In the Convention plugin in Apache Struts 2.3.x before 2.3.31, and 2.5.x before 2.5.5, it is possible to prepare a special URL which will be used for path traversal and execution of arbitrary code on server side.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-22</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6795">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2017-9805 – The REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.1 through 2.3.x before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x bef...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9805</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9805</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 15 Sep 2017 19:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2017-9805</strong></p>
  <p>The REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.1 through 2.3.x before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x before 2.5.13 uses an XStreamHandler with an instance of XStream for deserialization without any type filtering, which can lead to Remote Code Execution when deserializing XML payloads.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 8.1 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-502</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9805">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2015-5209 – Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.24.1 allows remote attackers to manipulate Struts i...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5209</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5209</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2017 15:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2015-5209</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.24.1 allows remote attackers to manipulate Struts internals, alter user sessions, or affect container settings via vectors involving a top object.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 7.5 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5209">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2017-9787 – When using a Spring AOP functionality to secure Struts actions it is possible to...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9787</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9787</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2017 15:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2017-9787</strong></p>
  <p>When using a Spring AOP functionality to secure Struts actions it is possible to perform a DoS attack. Solution is to upgrade to Apache Struts version 2.5.12 or 2.3.33.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 7.5 · <strong>CWE:</strong> N/A</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9787">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2017-7672 – If an application allows enter an URL in a form field and built-in URLValidator ...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7672</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7672</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2017 15:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2017-7672</strong></p>
  <p>If an application allows enter an URL in a form field and built-in URLValidator is used, it is possible to prepare a special URL which will be used to overload server process when performing validation of the URL. Solution is to upgrade to Apache Struts version 2.5.12.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 5.9 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7672">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2017-9791 – The Struts 1 plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.x and 2.3.x might allow remote code exe...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9791</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9791</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 10 Jul 2017 16:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2017-9791</strong></p>
  <p>The Struts 1 plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.x and 2.3.x might allow remote code execution via a malicious field value passed in a raw message to the ActionMessage.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9791">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2017-5638 – The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x be...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5638</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5638</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 11 Mar 2017 02:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2017-5638</strong></p>
  <p>The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during file-upload attempts, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted Content-Type, Content-Disposition, or Content-Length HTTP header, as exploited in the wild in March 2017 with a Content-Type header containi…</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-755</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5638">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2016-4436 – Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.29 and 2.5.x before 2.5.1 allow attackers to have uns...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4436</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4436</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2016 15:59:01 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2016-4436</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.29 and 2.5.x before 2.5.1 allow attackers to have unspecified impact via vectors related to improper action name clean up.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> N/A</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4436">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2016-4465 – The URLValidator class in Apache Struts 2 2.3.20 through 2.3.28.1 and 2.5.x befo...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4465</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4465</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2016 22:59:10 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2016-4465</strong></p>
  <p>The URLValidator class in Apache Struts 2 2.3.20 through 2.3.28.1 and 2.5.x before 2.5.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a null value for a URL field.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 5.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4465">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2016-4438 – The REST plugin in Apache Struts 2 2.3.19 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attacke...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4438</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4438</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2016 22:59:09 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2016-4438</strong></p>
  <p>The REST plugin in Apache Struts 2 2.3.19 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted expression.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4438">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2016-4433 – Apache Struts 2 2.3.20 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to bypass intend...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4433</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4433</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2016 22:59:07 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2016-4433</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2 2.3.20 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and conduct redirection attacks via a crafted request.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 7.5 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4433">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2016-4431 – Apache Struts 2 2.3.20 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to bypass intend...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4431</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4431</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2016 22:59:06 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2016-4431</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2 2.3.20 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and conduct redirection attacks by leveraging a default method.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 7.5 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4431">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2016-4430 – Apache Struts 2 2.3.20 through 2.3.28.1 mishandles token validation, which allow...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4430</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4430</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2016 22:59:05 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2016-4430</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2 2.3.20 through 2.3.28.1 mishandles token validation, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks via unspecified vectors.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 8.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-352</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4430">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2016-1182 – ActionServlet.java in Apache Struts 1 1.x through 1.3.10 does not properly restr...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1182</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1182</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2016 22:59:02 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2016-1182</strong></p>
  <p>ActionServlet.java in Apache Struts 1 1.x through 1.3.10 does not properly restrict the Validator configuration, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks or cause a denial of service via crafted input, a related issue to CVE-2015-0899.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 8.2 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1182">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2016-1181 – ActionServlet.java in Apache Struts 1 1.x through 1.3.10 mishandles multithreade...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1181</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1181</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2016 22:59:01 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2016-1181</strong></p>
  <p>ActionServlet.java in Apache Struts 1 1.x through 1.3.10 mishandles multithreaded access to an ActionForm instance, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (unexpected memory access) via a multipart request, a related issue to CVE-2015-0899.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 8.1 · <strong>CWE:</strong> N/A</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-1181">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2015-0899 – The MultiPageValidator implementation in Apache Struts 1 1.1 through 1.3.10 allo...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-0899</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-0899</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2016 22:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2015-0899</strong></p>
  <p>The MultiPageValidator implementation in Apache Struts 1 1.1 through 1.3.10 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a modified page parameter.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 7.5 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-0899">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2016-3093 – Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.24.1 does not properly cache method references w...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3093</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3093</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2016 18:59:03 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2016-3093</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.24.1 does not properly cache method references when used with OGNL before 3.0.12, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (block access to a web site) via unspecified vectors.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 5.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3093">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2016-3087 – Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3087</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3087</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2016 18:59:02 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2016-3087</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to an ! (exclamation mark) operator to the REST Plugin.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3087">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2016-3082 – XSLTResult in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.20.2, 2.3.24.x before 2.3.24.2, and 2...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3082</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3082</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2016 14:59:03 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2016-3082</strong></p>
  <p>XSLTResult in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.20.2, 2.3.24.x before 2.3.24.2, and 2.3.28.x before 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the stylesheet location parameter.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3082">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2016-3081 – Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3081</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3081</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2016 14:59:02 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2016-3081</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2.3.19 to 2.3.20.2, 2.3.21 to 2.3.24.1, and 2.3.25 to 2.3.28, when Dynamic Method Invocation is enabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via method: prefix, related to chained expressions.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 8.1 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-77</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3081">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2016-4003 – Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the URLDecoder function in JRE befor...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4003</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4003</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2016 16:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2016-4003</strong></p>
  <p>Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the URLDecoder function in JRE before 1.8, as used in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.28, when using a single byte page encoding, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via multi-byte characters in a url-encoded parameter.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 6.1 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-79</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4003">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2016-2162 – Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.25 does not sanitize text in the Locale object cons...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2162</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2162</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2016 16:59:01 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2016-2162</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.25 does not sanitize text in the Locale object constructed by I18NInterceptor, which might allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via unspecified vectors involving language display.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 6.1 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-79</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2162">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2016-0785 – Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.28 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary cod...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0785</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0785</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2016 16:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2016-0785</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.28 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a "%{}" sequence in a tag attribute, aka forced double OGNL evaluation.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 8.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0785">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2015-1831 – The default exclude patterns (excludeParams) in Apache Struts 2.3.20 allow remot...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-1831</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-1831</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2015 14:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2015-1831</strong></p>
  <p>The default exclude patterns (excludeParams) in Apache Struts 2.3.20 allow remote attackers to "compromise internal state of an application" via unspecified vectors.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 7.5 · <strong>CWE:</strong> N/A</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-1831">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2014-7809 – Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.x before 2.3.20 uses predictable &lt;s:token/&gt; valu...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-7809</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-7809</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2014 15:59:01 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2014-7809</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.x before 2.3.20 uses predictable <s:token/> values, which allows remote attackers to bypass the CSRF protection mechanism.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 6.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-352</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-7809">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2014-0116 – CookieInterceptor in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.20, when a wildcard cookiesNam...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0116</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0116</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2014 10:55:02 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2014-0116</strong></p>
  <p>CookieInterceptor in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.20, when a wildcard cookiesName value is used, does not properly restrict access to the getClass method, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and modify session state via a crafted request. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-0113.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 5.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-264</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0116">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2014-0114 – Apache Commons BeanUtils, as distributed in lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar in A...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0114</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0114</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2014 10:49:03 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2014-0114</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Commons BeanUtils, as distributed in lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar in Apache Struts 1.x through 1.3.10 and in other products requiring commons-beanutils through 1.9.2, does not suppress the class property, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via the class parameter, as demonstrated by the passing of this parameter to the getClass metho…</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 7.5 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0114">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2014-0113 – CookieInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.20, when a wildcard cookiesName va...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0113</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0113</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2014 10:37:03 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2014-0113</strong></p>
  <p>CookieInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.20, when a wildcard cookiesName value is used, does not properly restrict access to the getClass method, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via a crafted request. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-0094.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 7.5 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-264</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0113">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2014-0112 – ParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.20 does not properly restrict ...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0112</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0112</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2014 10:37:03 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2014-0112</strong></p>
  <p>ParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.20 does not properly restrict access to the getClass method, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via a crafted request. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-0094.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 7.5 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-264</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0112">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2014-0094 – The ParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.16.2 allows remote attacke...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0094</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0094</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2014 13:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2014-0094</strong></p>
  <p>The ParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.16.2 allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader via the class parameter, which is passed to the getClass method.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 5.0 · <strong>CWE:</strong> N/A</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0094">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2013-6348 – Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.3.15.3 al...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-6348</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-6348</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 02 Nov 2013 21:55:04 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2013-6348</strong></p>
  <p>Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.3.15.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the namespace parameter to (1) actionNames.action and (2) showConfig.action in config-browser/.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 4.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-79</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-6348">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2013-4316 – Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15.1 enables Dynamic Method Invocation by defaul...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-4316</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-4316</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2013 21:55:09 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2013-4316</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15.1 enables Dynamic Method Invocation by default, which has unknown impact and attack vectors.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 10.0 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-16</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-4316">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2013-4310 – Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15.1 allows remote attackers to bypass access co...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-4310</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-4310</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2013 21:55:09 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2013-4310</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15.1 allows remote attackers to bypass access controls via a crafted action: prefix.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 5.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-264</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-4310">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2013-2251 – Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary ...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2251</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2251</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jul 2013 03:37:30 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2013-2251</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-74</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2251">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2013-2248 – Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 all...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2248</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2248</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jul 2013 03:37:30 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2013-2248</strong></p>
  <p>Multiple open redirect vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allow remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in a parameter using the (1) redirect: or (2) redirectAction: prefix.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 5.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2248">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2013-2135 – Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGN...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2135</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2135</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2013 18:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2013-2135</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a request with a crafted value that contains both "${}" and "%{}" sequences, which causes the OGNL code to be evaluated twice.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-94</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2135">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2013-2134 – Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGN...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2134</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2134</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2013 18:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2013-2134</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a request with a crafted action name that is not properly handled during wildcard matching, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-2135.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-94</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2134">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[High] CVE-2013-2115 – Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGN...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2115</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2115</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jul 2013 19:55:04 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk high">High</span> CVE-2013-2115</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag. NOTE: this issue is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-1966.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 8.1 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-94</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2115">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2013-1966 – Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGN...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-1966</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-1966</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jul 2013 19:55:04 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2013-1966</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-94</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-1966">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2013-1965 – Apache Struts Showcase App 2.0.0 through 2.3.13, as used in Struts 2 before 2.3...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-1965</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-1965</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jul 2013 19:55:04 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2013-1965</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts Showcase App 2.0.0 through 2.3.13, as used in Struts 2 before 2.3.14.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted parameter name that is not properly handled when invoking a redirect.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-94</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-1965">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2012-4387 – Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of s...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-4387</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-4387</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 05 Sep 2012 23:55:02 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2012-4387</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a long parameter name, which is processed as an OGNL expression.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 5.0 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-264</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-4387">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2012-4386 – The token check mechanism in Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.4 does not properly...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-4386</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-4386</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 05 Sep 2012 23:55:02 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2012-4386</strong></p>
  <p>The token check mechanism in Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.4 does not properly validate the token name configuration parameter, which allows remote attackers to perform cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks by setting the token name configuration parameter to a session attribute.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 6.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-352</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-4386">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2012-0838 – Apache Struts 2 before 2.2.3.1 evaluates a string as an OGNL expression during t...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0838</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0838</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 02 Mar 2012 22:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2012-0838</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2 before 2.2.3.1 evaluates a string as an OGNL expression during the handling of a conversion error, which allows remote attackers to modify run-time data values, and consequently execute arbitrary code, via invalid input to a field.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 10.0 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0838">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2012-1007 – Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 1.3.10 allo...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-1007</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-1007</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 04:09:20 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2012-1007</strong></p>
  <p>Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 1.3.10 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the name parameter to struts-examples/upload/upload-submit.do, or the message parameter to (2) struts-cookbook/processSimple.do or (3) struts-cookbook/processDyna.do.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 4.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-79</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-1007">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2012-1006 – Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.0.14 and ...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-1006</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-1006</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 04:09:20 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2012-1006</strong></p>
  <p>Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.0.14 and 2.2.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) name or (2) lastName parameter to struts2-showcase/person/editPerson.action, or the (3) clientName parameter to struts2-rest-showcase/orders.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 4.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-79</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-1006">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2011-5057 – Apache Struts 2.3.1.2 and earlier, 2.3.19-2.3.23, provides interfaces that do no...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-5057</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-5057</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 17:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2011-5057</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Struts 2.3.1.2 and earlier, 2.3.19-2.3.23, provides interfaces that do not properly restrict access to collections such as the session and request collections, which might allow remote attackers to modify run-time data values via a crafted parameter to an application that implements an affected interface, as demonstrated by the SessionAware, RequestAware, ApplicationAware, ServletRequestAw…</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 5.0 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-264</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-5057">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2012-0394 – The DebuggingInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1, when develop...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0394</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0394</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 15:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2012-0394</strong></p>
  <p>The DebuggingInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1, when developer mode is used, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors.  NOTE: the vendor characterizes this behavior as not "a security vulnerability itself.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 6.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-94</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0394">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2012-0393 – The ParameterInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1 does not prev...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0393</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0393</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 15:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2012-0393</strong></p>
  <p>The ParameterInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1 does not prevent access to public constructors, which allows remote attackers to create or overwrite arbitrary files via a crafted parameter that triggers the creation of a Java object.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 6.4 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-264</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0393">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2012-0392 – The CookieInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1 does not use the...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0392</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0392</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 15:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2012-0392</strong></p>
  <p>The CookieInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1 does not use the parameter-name whitelist, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted HTTP Cookie header that triggers Java code execution through a static method.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 6.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> N/A</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0392">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Critical] CVE-2012-0391 – The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts before 2.2.3.1 interprets para...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0391</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0391</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 15:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk critical">Critical</span> CVE-2012-0391</strong></p>
  <p>The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts before 2.2.3.1 interprets parameter values as OGNL expressions during certain exception handling for mismatched data types of properties, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via a crafted parameter.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 9.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-94</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0391">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2011-2088 – XWork 2.2.1 in Apache Struts 2.2.1, and OpenSymphony XWork in OpenSymphony WebWo...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2088</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2088</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2011 17:05:45 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2011-2088</strong></p>
  <p>XWork 2.2.1 in Apache Struts 2.2.1, and OpenSymphony XWork in OpenSymphony WebWork, allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information about internal Java class paths via vectors involving an s:submit element and a nonexistent method, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-1772.3.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 5.0 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-200</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2088">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2011-2087 – Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in component handlers in the...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2087</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2087</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2011 17:05:45 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2011-2087</strong></p>
  <p>Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in component handlers in the javatemplates (aka Java Templates) plugin in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.2.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an arbitrary parameter value to a .action URI, related to improper handling of value attributes in (1) FileHandler.java, (2) HiddenHandler.java, (3) PasswordHandler.java, (4) R…</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 4.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-79</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-2087">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Low] CVE-2011-1772 – Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in XWork in Apache Struts 2...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-1772</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-1772</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2011 17:05:44 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk low">Low</span> CVE-2011-1772</strong></p>
  <p>Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in XWork in Apache Struts 2.x before 2.2.3, and OpenSymphony XWork in OpenSymphony WebWork, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving (1) an action name, (2) the action attribute of an s:submit element, or (3) the method attribute of an s:submit element.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 2.6 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-79</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-1772">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2009-1275 – Apache Tiles 2.1 before 2.1.2, as used in Apache Struts and other products, eval...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-1275</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-1275</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 15:08:35 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2009-1275</strong></p>
  <p>Apache Tiles 2.1 before 2.1.2, as used in Apache Struts and other products, evaluates Expression Language (EL) expressions twice in certain circumstances, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks or obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, related to the (1) tiles:putAttribute and (2) tiles:insertTemplate JSP tags.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 6.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> N/A</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-1275">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2008-6682 – Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.0.x befor...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-6682</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-6682</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 15:08:35 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2008-6682</strong></p>
  <p>Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.0.x before 2.0.11.1 and 2.1.x before 2.1.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors associated with improper handling of (1) " (double quote) characters in the href attribute of an s:a tag and (2) parameters in the action attribute of an s:url tag.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 4.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-79</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-6682">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2008-2025 – Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Apache Struts before 1.2.9-162.31.1 ...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-2025</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-2025</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 15:08:35 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2008-2025</strong></p>
  <p>Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Apache Struts before 1.2.9-162.31.1 on SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE) 11, before 1.2.9-108.2 on SUSE openSUSE 10.3, before 1.2.9-198.2 on SUSE openSUSE 11.0, and before 1.2.9-162.163.2 on SUSE openSUSE 11.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to "insufficient quoting of parameters."</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 4.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-79</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-2025">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2007-6726 – Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Dojo 0.4.1 and 0.4.2, as ...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-6726</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-6726</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 15:08:35 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2007-6726</strong></p>
  <p>Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Dojo 0.4.1 and 0.4.2, as used in Apache Struts and other products, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors involving (1) xip_client.html and (2) xip_server.html in src/io/.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 4.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-79</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-6726">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2008-6505 – Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.0.x before 2.0.1...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-6505</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-6505</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 14:19:12 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2008-6505</strong></p>
  <p>Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in Apache Struts 2.0.x before 2.0.12 and 2.1.x before 2.1.3 allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ..%252f (encoded dot dot slash) in a URI with a /struts/ path, related to (1) FilterDispatcher in 2.0.x and (2) DefaultStaticContentLoader in 2.1.x.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 5.0 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-22</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-6505">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2008-6504 – ParametersInterceptor in OpenSymphony XWork 2.0.x before 2.0.6 and 2.1.x before ...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-6504</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-6504</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 14:19:12 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2008-6504</strong></p>
  <p>ParametersInterceptor in OpenSymphony XWork 2.0.x before 2.0.6 and 2.1.x before 2.1.2, as used in Apache Struts and other products, does not properly restrict # (pound sign) references to context objects, which allows remote attackers to execute Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) statements and modify server-side context objects, as demonstrated by use of a \u0023 representation for the # ch…</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 5.0 · <strong>CWE:</strong> CWE-20</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-6504">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2007-4556 – Struts support in OpenSymphony XWork before 1.2.3, and 2.x before 2.0.4, as used...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-4556</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-4556</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 28 Aug 2007 01:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2007-4556</strong></p>
  <p>Struts support in OpenSymphony XWork before 1.2.3, and 2.x before 2.0.4, as used in WebWork and Apache Struts, recursively evaluates all input as an Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) expression when altSyntax is enabled, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) or execute arbitrary code via form input beginning with a "%{" sequence and ending with a "}" cha…</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 6.8 · <strong>CWE:</strong> N/A</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-4556">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>[Medium] CVE-2005-3745 – Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Apache Struts 1.2.7, and possibly ot...</title>
    <link>https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2005-3745</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2005-3745</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2005 11:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <description>
<![CDATA[
  <p><strong><span class="badge risk medium">Medium</span> CVE-2005-3745</strong></p>
  <p>Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Apache Struts 1.2.7, and possibly other versions allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the query string, which is not properly quoted or filtered when the request handler generates an error message.</p>
  <p><strong>CVSS:</strong> 4.3 · <strong>CWE:</strong> N/A</p>
  <p><a href="https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2005-3745">View on NVD</a></p>
]]>
    </description>
  </item>
</channel>
</rss>
