About “Denial of Service (DoS)”

A curated feed of “Denial of Service (DoS)”-related CVEs appears below. We currently track 39664 CVEs for this tag (all time). In the last 365 days, 3231 were published. Average CVSS is 6.6 (all time; 6.6 over 365d), and 47% are rated High/Critical (all time). Top CWEs (last 365 days): CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption, CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling, CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference.

In our taxonomy this topic maps to a LOW impact class. Vendor advisories and release notes are key. Verify compatibility matrices, prefer supported long term versions, and stage rollouts with monitoring. Use the filters below to sort by CVSS, risk and CWE. Each detail page highlights vendor advisories and mitigation tips.

CVEs tagged with this topic. Filters apply to the whole list (loaded from JSON).

CVSS ≥ 0.0
2023-04-12
Medium

CVE-2023-1906

A heap-based buffer overflow issue was discovered in ImageMagick's ImportMultiSpectralQuantum() function in MagickCore/quantum-import.c. An attacker could pass specially crafted file to convert, trig…

High

CVE-2023-24545

On affected platforms running Arista CloudEOS an issue in the Software Forwarding Engine (Sfe) can lead to a potential denial of service attack by sending malformed packets to the switch. This causes…

Medium

CVE-2023-1993

LISP dissector large loop in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.4 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.12 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file

Medium

CVE-2023-1992

RPCoRDMA dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.4 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.12 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file

Medium

CVE-2023-24513

On affected platforms running Arista CloudEOS an issue in the Software Forwarding Engine (Sfe) can lead to a potential denial of service attack by sending malformed packets to the switch. This causes…

Medium

CVE-2023-28488

client.c in gdhcp in ConnMan through 1.41 could be used by network-adjacent attackers (operating a crafted DHCP server) to cause a stack-based buffer overflow and denial of service, terminating the c…

Medium

CVE-2023-29571

Cesanta MJS v2.20.0 was discovered to contain a SEGV vulnerability via gc_sweep at src/mjs_gc.c. This vulnerability can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS).

Medium

CVE-2023-27704

Void Tools Everything lower than v1.4.1.1022 was discovered to contain a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS).

2023-04-11
High

CVE-2023-28302

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Denial of Service Vulnerability

Medium

CVE-2023-28298

Windows Kernel Denial of Service Vulnerability

High

CVE-2023-28241

Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Denial of Service Vulnerability

High

CVE-2023-28234

Windows Secure Channel Denial of Service Vulnerability

High

CVE-2023-28233

Windows Secure Channel Denial of Service Vulnerability

High

CVE-2023-28217

Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Denial of Service Vulnerability

Medium

CVE-2023-25414

Aten PE8108 2.4.232 is vulnerable to denial of service (DOS).

High

CVE-2023-24931

Windows Secure Channel Denial of Service Vulnerability

High

CVE-2023-24860

Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability

High

CVE-2023-21769

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Denial of Service Vulnerability

Medium

CVE-2020-24736

Buffer Overflow vulnerability found in SQLite3 v.3.27.1 and before allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted script.

Critical

CVE-2023-27192

An issue found in DUALSPACE Super Secuirty v.2.3.7 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service via the key_wifi_safe_net_check_url, KEY_Cirus_scan_whitelist and KEY_AD_NEW_USER_AVOID_TIME paramet…

High

CVE-2023-26964

An issue was discovered in hyper v0.13.7. h2-0.2.4 Stream stacking occurs when the H2 component processes HTTP2 RST_STREAM frames. As a result, the memory and CPU usage are high which can lead to a D…

Medium

CVE-2022-47468

In telecom service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in telecom service.

Medium

CVE-2022-47467

In telecom service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in telecom service.

Medium

CVE-2022-47466

In telecom service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in telecom service.

Medium

CVE-2022-47465

In vdsp service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in vdsp service.

Medium

CVE-2022-47464

In telecom service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in telecom service.

Medium

CVE-2022-47463

In telecom service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in telecom service.

Medium

CVE-2022-47362

In telecom service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in telecom service.

High

CVE-2022-47338

In telecom service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in telecom service.

Medium

CVE-2022-47337

In media service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in media service.

Medium

CVE-2022-47336

In telecom service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in telecom service.

Medium

CVE-2022-47335

In telecom service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in telecom service.

High

CVE-2023-28766

A vulnerability has been identified in SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 6MD86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 6MD89 (CP300) (All versions >= V7…

High

CVE-2022-43768

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CP 1242-7 V2 (6GK7242-7KX31-0XE0) (All versions < V3.4.29), SIMATIC CP 1243-1 (6GK7243-1BX30-0XE0) (All versions < V3.4.29), SIMATIC CP 1243-1 DNP3 (inc…

High

CVE-2022-43767

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CP 1242-7 V2 (6GK7242-7KX31-0XE0) (All versions < V3.4.29), SIMATIC CP 1243-1 (6GK7243-1BX30-0XE0) (All versions < V3.4.29), SIMATIC CP 1243-1 DNP3 (inc…

High

CVE-2022-43716

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CP 1242-7 V2 (6GK7242-7KX31-0XE0) (All versions < V3.4.29), SIMATIC CP 1243-1 (6GK7243-1BX30-0XE0) (All versions < V3.4.29), SIMATIC CP 1243-1 DNP3 (inc…

High

CVE-2023-27389

Inadequate encryption strength vulnerability in CONPROSYS IoT Gateway products allows a remote authenticated attacker with an administrative privilege to apply a specially crafted Firmware update fil…

High

CVE-2023-25950

HTTP request/response smuggling vulnerability in HAProxy version 2.7.0, and 2.6.1 to 2.6.7 allows a remote attacker to alter a legitimate user's request. As a result, the attacker may obtain sensitiv…

High

CVE-2023-27191

An issue found in DUALSPACE Super Secuirty v.2.3.7 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service via the SharedPreference files.

2023-04-10
Medium

CVE-2023-1916

A flaw was found in tiffcrop, a program distributed by the libtiff package. A specially crafted tiff file can lead to an out-of-bounds read in the extractImageSection function in tools/tiffcrop.c, re…

2023-04-09
Critical

CVE-2023-27720

D-Link DIR878 1.30B08 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the sub_48d630 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbitrary code via a cra…

Critical

CVE-2023-27719

D-Link DIR878 1.30B08 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the sub_478360 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbitrary code via a cra…

Critical

CVE-2023-27718

D-Link DIR878 1.30B08 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the sub_498308 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbitrary code via a cra…

2023-04-08
Medium

CVE-2023-24626

socket.c in GNU Screen through 4.9.0, when installed setuid or setgid (the default on platforms such as Arch Linux and FreeBSD), allows local users to send a privileged SIGHUP signal to any PID, caus…

2023-04-07
Medium

CVE-2023-27810

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005.bin was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the ipqos_lanip_editlist interface at /goform/aspForm. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service…

Medium

CVE-2023-27808

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005.bin was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the DeltriggerList interface at /goform/aspForm. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS)…

Medium

CVE-2023-27807

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005.bin was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the Delstlist interface at /goform/aspForm. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a…

Medium

CVE-2023-27806

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005.bin was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the ipqos_lanip_dellist interface at /goform/aspForm. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (…

Medium

CVE-2023-27805

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005.bin was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the EditSTList interface at /goform/aspForm. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via…

Medium

CVE-2023-27804

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005.bin was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the DelvsList interface at /goform/aspForm. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a…

Medium

CVE-2023-27803

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005.bin was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the EdittriggerList interface at /goform/aspForm. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS)…

Medium

CVE-2023-27802

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005.bin was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the EditvsList parameter at /goform/aspForm. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via…

Medium

CVE-2023-27801

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005.bin was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the DelDNSHnList interface at /goform/aspForm. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) vi…

Critical

CVE-2023-27021

Tenda AC10 US_AC10V4.0si_V16.03.10.13_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the formSetFirewallCfg function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or exec…

Critical

CVE-2023-27020

Tenda AC10 US_AC10V4.0si_V16.03.10.13_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the saveParentControlInfo function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or e…

Critical

CVE-2023-27019

Tenda AC10 US_AC10V4.0si_V16.03.10.13_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the sub_458FBC function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbi…

Critical

CVE-2023-27018

Tenda AC10 US_AC10V4.0si_V16.03.10.13_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the sub_45EC1C function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbi…

Critical

CVE-2023-27017

Tenda AC10 US_AC10V4.0si_V16.03.10.13_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the sub_45DC58 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbi…

Critical

CVE-2023-27016

Tenda AC10 US_AC10V4.0si_V16.03.10.13_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the R7WebsSecurityHandler function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or e…

Critical

CVE-2023-27015

Tenda AC10 US_AC10V4.0si_V16.03.10.13_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the sub_4A75C0 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbi…

Critical

CVE-2023-27014

Tenda AC10 US_AC10V4.0si_V16.03.10.13_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the sub_46AC38 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbi…

Critical

CVE-2023-27013

Tenda AC10 US_AC10V4.0si_V16.03.10.13_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the get_parentControl_list_Info function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS…

Critical

CVE-2023-27012

Tenda AC10 US_AC10V4.0si_V16.03.10.13_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the setSchedWifi function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute ar…

Critical

CVE-2023-25220

Tenda AC5 US_AC5V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the add_white_node function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbi…

Critical

CVE-2023-25219

Tenda AC5 US_AC5V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the fromDhcpListClient function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute…

Critical

CVE-2023-25218

Tenda AC5 US_AC5V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the form_fast_setting_wifi_set function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or…

Critical

CVE-2023-25217

Tenda AC5 US_AC5V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the formWifiBasicSet function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute ar…

Critical

CVE-2023-25216

Tenda AC5 US_AC5V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the formSetFirewallCfg function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute…

Critical

CVE-2023-25215

Tenda AC5 US_AC5V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the saveParentControlInfo function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execu…

Critical

CVE-2023-25214

Tenda AC5 US_AC5V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the setSchedWifi function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbitr…

Critical

CVE-2023-25213

Tenda AC5 US_AC5V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the check_param_changed function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute…

Critical

CVE-2023-25212

Tenda AC5 US_AC5V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the fromSetWirelessRepeat function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execu…

Critical

CVE-2023-25211

Tenda AC5 US_AC5V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the R7WebsSecurityHandler function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execu…

Critical

CVE-2023-25210

Tenda AC5 US_AC5V1.0RTL_V15.03.06.28 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the fromSetSysTime function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbi…

Critical

CVE-2023-24800

D-Link DIR878 DIR_878_FW120B05 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the sub_495220 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbitrary code…

Critical

CVE-2023-24799

D-Link DIR878 DIR_878_FW120B05 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the sub_48AF78 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbitrary code…

Critical

CVE-2023-24798

D-Link DIR878 DIR_878_FW120B05 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the sub_475FB0 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbitrary code…

Critical

CVE-2023-24797

D-Link DIR882 DIR882A1_FW110B02 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the sub_48AC20 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbitrary code…

Medium

CVE-2020-11935

It was discovered that aufs improperly managed inode reference counts in the vfsub_dentry_open() method. A local attacker could use this vulnerability to cause a denial of service attack.

2023-04-06
High

CVE-2023-24536

Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: 1. mime/multipart.Reader.ReadFor…

High

CVE-2023-24534

HTTP and MIME header parsing can allocate large amounts of memory, even when parsing small inputs, potentially leading to a denial of service. Certain unusual patterns of input data can cause the com…

Critical

CVE-2023-0750

Yellobrik PEC-1864 implements authentication checks via javascript in the frontend interface.  When the device can be accessed over the network an attacker could bypass authentication. This would…

Medium

CVE-2023-29415

An issue was discovered in libbzip3.a in bzip3 before 1.3.0. A denial of service (process hang) can occur with a crafted archive because bzip3 does not follow the required procedure for interacting w…

2023-04-05
Medium

CVE-2023-1733

A denial of service condition exists in the Prometheus server bundled with GitLab affecting all versions from 11.10 to 15.8.5, 15.9 to 15.9.4 and 15.10 to 15.10.1.

Medium

CVE-2023-1582

A race problem was found in fs/proc/task_mmu.c in the memory management sub-component in the Linux kernel. This issue may allow a local attacker with user privilege to cause a denial of service.

Medium

CVE-2023-20051

A vulnerability in the Vector Packet Processor (VPP) of Cisco Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to stop ICMP traffic from being processed over an IPsec…

Medium

CVE-2023-0382

User-controlled operations could have allowed Denial of Service in M-Files Server before 23.4.12528.1 due to uncontrolled memory consumption.

2023-04-04
High

CVE-2023-28840

Moby is an open source container framework developed by Docker Inc. that is distributed as Docker, Mirantis Container Runtime, and various other downstream projects/products. The Moby daemon componen…

Medium

CVE-2023-27492

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9, the Lua filter is vulnerable to denial of service.…

High

CVE-2023-27089

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability found in Ehuacui BBS allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted payload in the login parameter.

Medium

CVE-2023-27734

An issue found in Eteran edb-debugger v.1.3.0 allows a local attacker to causea denial of service via the collect_symbols function in plugins/BinaryInfo/symbols.cpp.

High

CVE-2023-26733

Buffer Overflow vulnerability found in tinyTIFF v.3.0 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the TinyTiffReader_readNextFrame function in tinytiffreader.c file.

Low

CVE-2023-26437

Denial of service vulnerability in PowerDNS Recursor allows authoritative servers to be marked unavailable.This issue affects Recursor: through 4.6.5, through 4.7.4 , through 4.8.3.

High

CVE-2020-23260

An issue found in Jsish v.3.0.11 and before allows an attacker to cause a denial of service via the StringReplaceCmd function in the src/jsiChar.c file.

High

CVE-2020-23259

An issue found in Jsish v.3.0.11 and before allows an attacker to cause a denial of service via the Jsi_Strlen function in the src/jsiChar.c file.

High

CVE-2020-23258

An issue found in Jsish v.3.0.11 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the Jsi_ValueIsNumber function in ./src/jsiValue.c file.

High

CVE-2020-23257

Buffer Overflow vulnerability found in Espruino 2v05.41 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service via the function jsvGarbageCollectMarkUsed in file src/jsvar.c.

Medium

CVE-2020-19850

An issue found in Directus API v.2.2.0 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a great amount of HTTP requests.

Medium

CVE-2023-25942

Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 8.2.x-9.4.x contain an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability. A malicious network user with low privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability in SMB…

High

CVE-2023-25941

Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 8.2.x-9.5.0.x contain an elevation of privilege vulnerability. A low-privileged local attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of servic…

2023-04-03
High

CVE-2023-29218

The Twitter Recommendation Algorithm through ec83d01 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (reduction of reputation score) by arranging for multiple Twitter accounts to coordinate negative si…

Medium

CVE-2023-28837

Wagtail is an open source content management system built on Django. Prior to versions 4.1.4 and 4.2.2, a memory exhaustion bug exists in Wagtail's handling of uploaded images and documents. For both…

High

CVE-2022-36440

A reachable assertion was found in Frrouting frr-bgpd 8.3.0 in the peek_for_as4_capability function. Attackers can maliciously construct BGP open packets and send them to BGP peers running frr-bgpd,…

Low

CVE-2023-26112

All versions of the package configobj are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the validate function, using (.+?)\((.*)\). **Note:** This is only exploitable in the case of…

2023-04-02
High

CVE-2023-1580

Uncontrolled resource consumption in the logging feature in Devolutions Gateway 2023.1.1 and earlier allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by filling up the disk and render the system unusa…

2023-04-01
Medium

CVE-2023-0198

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer can lead to denial of service, inf…

Medium

CVE-2023-0197

NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager, where a malicious user in a guest VM can cause a NULL-pointer dereference, which may lead to denial of service.

Low

CVE-2023-0194

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer driver, where an invalid display configuration may lead to denial of service.

High

CVE-2023-0191

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer handler, where an out-of-bounds access may lead to denial of service or data tampering.

High

CVE-2023-0189

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer handler which may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, an…

Medium

CVE-2023-0188

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer handler, where an unprivileged user can cause improper restriction of operations within the bounds of…

Medium

CVE-2023-0187

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer handler, where an out-of-bounds read can lead to denial of service.

Medium

CVE-2023-0186

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where an out-of-bounds write can lead to denial of service and data tampering.

Medium

CVE-2023-0185

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where sign conversion issuescasting an unsigned primitive to signed may lead to denial of service or information…

High

CVE-2023-0183

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an out-of-bounds write can lead to denial of service and data tampering.

High

CVE-2023-0182

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where an out-of-bounds write can lead to denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

High

CVE-2023-0181

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in a kernel mode layer handler, where memory permissions are not correctly checked, which may lead to denial of service and da…

High

CVE-2023-0180

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in a kernel mode layer handler, which may lead to denial of service or information disclosure.

High

CVE-2023-0208

NVIDIA DCGM for Linux contains a vulnerability in HostEngine (server component) where a user may cause a heap-based buffer overflow through the bound socket. A successful exploit of this vulnerabilit…

2023-03-31
Medium

CVE-2023-26485

cmark-gfm is GitHub's fork of cmark, a CommonMark parsing and rendering library and program in C. A polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequ…