About “Unauthenticated/Unauthorized Access”

A curated feed of “Unauthenticated/Unauthorized Access”-related CVEs appears below. We currently track 15319 CVEs for this tag (all time). In the last 365 days, 3827 were published. Average CVSS is 7.4 (all time; 7.4 over 365d), and 61% are rated High/Critical (all time). Top CWEs (last 365 days): CWE-862 - Missing Authorization, CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function, CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key.

In our taxonomy this topic maps to a HIGH impact class. Vendor advisories and release notes are key. Verify compatibility matrices, prefer supported long term versions, and stage rollouts with monitoring. Use the filters below to sort by CVSS, risk and CWE. Each detail page highlights vendor advisories and mitigation tips.

CVEs tagged with this topic. Filters apply to the whole list (loaded from JSON).

CVSS ≥ 0.0
2025-11-20
Medium

CVE-2025-62674

The affected product allows unauthenticated access to Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) services, which may allow an attacker unauthorized access to camera configuration information.

High

CVE-2025-48986

Authorization bypass in Revive Adserver 5.5.2 and 6.0.1 and earlier versions causes an logged in attacker to change other users' email address and potentialy take over their accounts using the forgot…

Critical

CVE-2025-10571

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in ABB ABB Ability Edgenius.This issue affects ABB Ability Edgenius: 3.2.0.0, 3.2.1.1.

Medium

CVE-2025-60799

phpPgAdmin 7.13.0 and earlier contains an incorrect access control vulnerability in sql.php at lines 68-76. The application allows unauthorized manipulation of session variables by accepting user-con…

High

CVE-2025-40601

A Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the SonicOS SSLVPN service allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS), which could cause an impacted firewall to crash.

Medium

CVE-2025-12778

The Ultimate Member Widgets for Elementor – WordPress User Directory plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the handle_filter_users fun…

2025-11-19
Medium

CVE-2025-63212

GatesAir Flexiva-LX devices on firmware 1.0.13 and 2.0, including models LX100, LX300, LX600, and LX1000, expose sensitive session identifiers (sid) in the publicly accessible log file located at /lo…

Medium

CVE-2025-65028

Rallly is an open-source scheduling and collaboration tool. Prior to version 4.5.4, an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability allows any authenticated user to modify other participants…

Critical

CVE-2025-63210

The Newtec Celox UHD (models: CELOXA504, CELOXA820) running firmware version celox-21.6.13 is vulnerable to an authentication bypass. An attacker can exploit this issue by modifying intercepted respo…

Critical

CVE-2025-63206

An authentication bypass issue was discovered in Dasan Switch DS2924 web based interface, firmware versions 1.01.18 and 1.02.00, allowing attackers to gain escalated privileges via storing crafted co…

Critical

CVE-2025-13315

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows is vulnerable to an access control flaw. An unauthenticated attacker can bypass web service API authentication controls to leak a log file and read the admini…

High

CVE-2025-34337

eGovFramework/egovframe-common-components versions up to and including 4.3.1 includes Web Editor image upload and related file delivery functionality that uses symmetric encryption to protect URL par…

Medium

CVE-2025-34336

eGovFramework/egovframe-common-components versions up to and including 4.3.1 contain an unauthenticated file upload vulnerability via the /utl/wed/insertImage.do and /utl/wed/insertImageCk.do image u…

Medium

CVE-2025-34330

AudioCodes Fax Server and Auto-Attendant IVR appliances versions up to and including 2.6.23 include a web administration component (F2MAdmin) that exposes an unauthenticated prompt upload endpoint at…

Critical

CVE-2025-34328

AudioCodes Fax Server and Auto-Attendant IVR appliances versions up to and including 2.6.23 include a web administration component (F2MAdmin) that exposes an unauthenticated script-management endpoin…

Critical

CVE-2025-63224

The Itel DAB Encoder (IDEnc build 25aec8d) is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper JWT validation across devices. Attackers can reuse a valid JWT token obtained from one device to auth…

High

CVE-2025-63219

The ITEL ISO FM SFN Adapter (firmware ISO2 2.0.0.0, WebServer 2.0) is vulnerable to session hijacking due to improper session management on the /home.html endpoint. An attacker can access an active s…

Medium

CVE-2025-12822

The WP Login and Register using JWT plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the 'mo_jwt_generate_new_api_key' function in all versions u…

Medium

CVE-2025-12174

The Directorist: AI-Powered Business Directory Plugin with Classified Ads Listings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on the 'directorist_prep…

Medium

CVE-2025-12777

The YITH WooCommerce Wishlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is…

Medium

CVE-2025-12427

The YITH WooCommerce Wishlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.0 via the REST API endpoint and AJAX handler due to mis…

2025-11-18
Critical

CVE-2025-63217

The Itel DAB MUX (IDMUX build c041640a) is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper JWT validation across devices. Attackers can reuse a valid JWT token obtained from one device to authent…

Critical

CVE-2025-63216

The Itel DAB Gateway (IDGat build c041640a) is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper JWT validation across devices. Attackers can reuse a valid JWT token obtained from one device to aut…

Medium

CVE-2025-63226

The Sencore SMP100 SMP Media Platform (firmware versions V4.2.160, V60.1.4, V60.1.29) is vulnerable to session hijacking due to improper session management on the /UserManagement.html endpoint. Attac…

Medium

CVE-2025-37159

A vulnerability in the web management interface of the AOS-CX OS user authentication service could allow an authenticated remote attacker to hijack an active user session. Successful exploitation may…

High

CVE-2025-64076

Multiple vulnerabilities exist in cbor2 through version 5.7.0 in the decode_definite_long_string() function of the C extension decoder (source/decoder.c): (1) Integer Underflow Leading to Out-of-Boun…

Critical

CVE-2025-56643

Requarks Wiki.js 2.5.307 does not properly revoke or invalidate active JWT tokens when a user logs out. As a result, previously issued tokens remain valid and can be reused to access the system, even…

Medium

CVE-2025-46215

An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability [CWE-653] in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.1, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 a…

Medium

CVE-2025-12760

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Email TFA allows Functionality Bypass.This issue affects Email TFA: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.6.

Medium

CVE-2025-9977

Value provided in one of POST parameters sent during the process of logging in to Times Software E-Payroll is not sanitized properly, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform DoS attacks.…

Medium

CVE-2025-64996

In Checkmk versions prior to 2.4.0p16, 2.3.0p41, and all versions of 2.2.0 and older, the mk_inotify plugin creates world-readable and writable files, allowing any local user on the system to read th…

High

CVE-2025-63800

The password change endpoint in Open Source Point of Sale 3.4.1 allows users to set their account password to an empty string due to missing server-side validation. When an authenticated user omits o…

Medium

CVE-2025-63604

A code injection vulnerability exists in baryhuang/mcp-server-aws-resources-python 0.1.0 that allows remote code execution through insufficient input validation in the execute_query method. The vulne…

Medium

CVE-2025-12639

The wModes – Catalog Mode, Product Pricing, Enquiry Forms & Promotions plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.2.2. This is due to the plugin no…

2025-11-17
Critical

CVE-2025-10460

A SQL Injection vulnerability on an endpoint in BEIMS Contractor Web, a legacy product that is no longer maintained or patched by the vendor, allows an unauthorised user to retrieve sensitive databas…

2025-11-15
Medium

CVE-2025-12849

The Contest Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 28.0.2. This is due to the plugin registering the `cg_check_wp_admin_upload_v10` A…

Medium

CVE-2025-12182

The Qi Blocks plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on the `resize_image_callback()` function in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.3. This i…

Medium

CVE-2025-64307

The Brightpick Internal Logic Control web interface is accessible without requiring user authentication. An unauthorized user could exploit this interface to manipulate robot control functions, inc…

High

CVE-2025-55034

General Industrial Controls Lynx+ Gateway is vulnerable to a weak password requirement vulnerability, which may allow an attacker to execute a brute-force attack resulting in unauthorized access an…

2025-11-14
High

CVE-2022-4985

Vodafone H500s devices running firmware v3.5.10 (hardware model Sercomm VFH500) expose the WiFi access point password via an unauthenticated HTTP endpoint. By sending a crafted GET request to /data/a…

High

CVE-2021-4471

TG8 Firewall exposes a directory such as /data/ over HTTP without authentication. This directory stores credential files for previously logged-in users. A remote unauthenticated attacker can enumerat…

Critical

CVE-2021-4470

TG8 Firewall contains a pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability in the runphpcmd.php endpoint. The syscmd POST parameter is passed directly to a system command without validation and e…

High

CVE-2021-4469

Denver SHO-110 IP cameras expose a secondary HTTP service on TCP port 8001 that provides access to a '/snapshot' endpoint without authentication. While the primary web interface on port 80 enforces a…

High

CVE-2021-4468

PLANEX CS-QP50F-ING2 smart cameras expose a configuration backup interface over HTTP that does not require authentication. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can directly retrieve a compressed config…

High

CVE-2021-4465

ReQuest Serious Play F3 Media Server versions 7.0.3.4968 (Pro), 7.0.2.4954, 6.5.2.4954, 6.4.2.4681, 6.3.2.4203, and 2.0.1.823 contain a remote denial-of-service vulnerability. The device can be shut…

High

CVE-2016-15056

Ubee EVW3226 cable modem/routers firmware versions up to and including 1.0.20 store configuration backup files in the web root after they are generated for download. These backup files remain accessi…

High

CVE-2025-63891

Information Disclosure in web-accessible backup file in SourceCodester Simple Online Book Store System allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to disclose full database contents (including schema an…

High

CVE-2025-8855

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password, Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data vulnerability in Optimus Software Brokerage…

2025-11-13
Critical

CVE-2025-36096

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM VIOS 3.1, and 4.1 stores NIM private keys used in NIM environments in an insecure way which is susceptible to unauthorized access by an attacker using man in the middle t…

Medium

CVE-2025-4619

A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker to reboot a firewall by sending a specially crafted packet through the dataplane. Rep…

High

CVE-2022-4984

ZenTao Biz < 6.5, ZenTao Max < 3.0, ZenTao Open Source Edition < 16.5, and ZenTao Open Source Edition < 16.5.beta1 contain an SQL injection vulnerability in the login functionality. The application d…

Medium

CVE-2025-60676

An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin. The vulnerability occurs in the 'SetNetworkSettings' functionality of prog.cgi, where t…

Medium

CVE-2025-60673

An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin. The vulnerability occurs in the 'SetDMZSettings' functionality, where the 'IPAddress' p…

Medium

CVE-2025-60672

An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin. The vulnerability occurs in the 'SetDynamicDNSSettings' functionality, where the 'Serve…

High

CVE-2025-43515

The issue was addressed by refusing external connections by default. This issue is fixed in Compressor 4.11.1. An unauthenticated user on the same network as a Compressor server may be able to execut…

Medium

CVE-2025-60693

A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the get_merge_mac function of the httpd binary on Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The function concatenates up to six user-sup…

High

CVE-2025-60694

A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the validate_static_route function of the httpd binary on Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The function improperly concatenates…

High

CVE-2025-60691

A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the httpd binary of Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The apply_cgi and block_cgi functions copy user-supplied input from the "u…

High

CVE-2025-60690

A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the get_merge_ipaddr function of the httpd binary on Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The function concatenates up to four user…

Critical

CVE-2025-64717

ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Starting in version 2.50.0 and prior to versions 2.71.19, 3.4.4, and 4.6.6, a vulnerability in ZITADEL's federation process allowed auto-linkin…

High

CVE-2025-62484

Inefficient regular expression complexity in certain Zoom Workplace Clients before version 6.5.10 may allow an unauthenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via network access.

Medium

CVE-2025-60689

An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Start_EPI function of the httpd binary on Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The vulnerability occurs be…

Medium

CVE-2025-60687

An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB Router firmware V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130 within the cstecgi.cgi binary (sub_41EC68 function). The binary reads the "im…

High

CVE-2025-64741

Improper authorization handling in Zoom Workplace for Android before version 6.5.10 may allow an unauthenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via network access.

Medium

CVE-2025-64739

External control of file name or path in certain Zoom Clients may allow an unauthenticated user to conduct a disclosure of information via network access.

Medium

CVE-2025-62483

Improper removal of sensitive information in certain Zoom Clients before version 6.5.10 may allow an unauthenticated user to conduct a disclosure of information via network access.

Medium

CVE-2025-62482

Cross-site scripting in Zoom Workplace for Windows before version 6.5.10 may allow an unauthenticated user to impact integrity via network access.

Medium

CVE-2025-30669

Improper certificate validation in certain Zoom Clients may allow an unauthenticated user to conduct a disclosure of information via adjacent access.

Medium

CVE-2025-12891

The Survey Maker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the 'ays_survey_show_results' AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and includin…

Medium

CVE-2025-12979

The Welcart e-Commerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the 'usces_export' action in all versions up to, and including, 2.11.24.…

Medium

CVE-2025-12536

The SureForms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.13.1 via the '_srfm_email_notification' post meta registration. This is due…

Critical

CVE-2025-59367

An authentication bypass vulnerability has been identified in certain DSL series routers, may allow remote attackers to gain unauthorized access into the affected system. Refer to the 'Security Updat…

2025-11-12
High

CVE-2025-64523

File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. Versions prior to 2.45.1 have an Insecure Direct Obj…

High

CVE-2023-7329

Tinycontrol LAN Controller v3 (LK3) firmware versions up to 1.58a (hardware v3.8) contain a missing authentication vulnerability in the stm.cgi endpoint. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send c…

High

CVE-2023-7327

Ozeki SMS Gateway versions up to and including 10.3.208 contain a path traversal vulnerability. Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker to use URL-encoded traversal sequences to re…

Critical

CVE-2025-46608

Dell Data Lakehouse, versions prior to 1.6.0.0, contain(s) an Improper Access Control vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leadin…

Critical

CVE-2025-56385

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the login functionality of WellSky Harmony version 4.1.0.2.83 within the 'xmHarmony.asp' endpoint. User-supplied input to the 'TXTUSERID' parameter is not prop…

Low

CVE-2025-20378

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.0.1, 9.4.5, 9.3.7, 9.2.9, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.0.2503.5, 9.3.2411.111, and 9.3.2408.121, an unauthenticated attacker could craft a malici…

Critical

CVE-2025-64281

An Authentication Bypass issue in CentralSquare Community Development 19.5.7 allows attackers to access the admin panel without admin credentials.

Critical

CVE-2025-63353

A vulnerability in FiberHome GPON ONU HG6145F1 RP4423 allows the device's factory default Wi-Fi password (WPA/WPA2 pre-shared key) to be predicted from the SSID. The device generates default password…

Critical

CVE-2025-11366

N-central < 2025.4 is vulnerable to authentication bypass via path traversal

High

CVE-2025-63667

Incorrect access control in SIMICAM v1.16.41-20250725, KEVIEW v1.14.92-20241120, ASECAM v1.14.10-20240725 allows attackers to access sensitive API endpoints without authentication.

High

CVE-2025-12903

The Payment Plugins Braintree For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on the wc-braintree/v1/3ds/vaulted_nonce REST API endpoint i…

Medium

CVE-2025-12732

The WP Import – Ultimate CSV XML Importer for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of sensitive information due to a missing authorization check on the showsetting() fu…

2025-11-11
High

CVE-2025-62222

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

High

CVE-2025-62220

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Subsystem for Linux GUI allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

High

CVE-2025-62216

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Medium

CVE-2025-62206

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

High

CVE-2025-62205

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

High

CVE-2025-62203

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

High

CVE-2025-62202

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

High

CVE-2025-62201

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

High

CVE-2025-62200

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

High

CVE-2025-62199

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Medium

CVE-2025-60728

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

High

CVE-2025-60727

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

High

CVE-2025-60726

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Critical

CVE-2025-60724

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

High

CVE-2025-60714

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows OLE allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

High

CVE-2025-60704

Missing cryptographic step in Windows Kerberos allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

High

CVE-2025-59504

Heap-based buffer overflow in Azure Monitor Agent allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Medium

CVE-2025-59240

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

High

CVE-2025-30398

Missing authorization in Nuance PowerScribe allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

High

CVE-2025-35971

Out-of-bounds write for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows before version 23.160 within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with…

High

CVE-2025-35967

Out-of-bounds read for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows before version 23.160 within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with…

High

CVE-2025-35963

Insufficient control flow management for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows before version 23.160 within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged softwa…

Medium

CVE-2025-33185

NVIDIA AIStore contains a vulnerability in AuthN where an unauthenticated user may cause information disclosure.  A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to information disclosure.

High

CVE-2025-33029

Out-of-bounds write for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows before version 23.160 within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with…

High

CVE-2025-30255

Out-of-bounds write for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows before version 23.160 within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with…

Medium

CVE-2025-24834

Protection mechanism failure for some Intel(R) CIP software before version WIN_DCA_2.4.0.11001 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an information disclosure. Unprivileged software adversary wi…

High

CVE-2025-10161

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security, Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability in Turkguven Software Tec…

Medium

CVE-2025-5317

An improper access restriction to a folder in Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tools for Mac (BEST) before 7.20.52.200087 allows local users with administrative privileges to bypass the configured unins…

Medium

CVE-2025-42924

SAP S/4HANA landscape SAP E-Recruiting BSP allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft malicious links, when clicked the victim could be redirected to the page controlled by the attacker. This has lo…

Medium

CVE-2025-42919

Due to an Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java, internal metadata files could be accessed via manipulated URLs. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this…

Medium

CVE-2025-42893

Due to an Open Redirect vulnerability in SAP Business Connector, an unauthenticated attacker could craft a malicious URL that, if accessed by a victim, redirects them to an attacker-controlled site d…

Medium

CVE-2025-42886

Due to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SAP Business Connector, an unauthenticated attacker could generate a malicious link and make it publicly accessible. If an authenticated…

Medium

CVE-2025-42885

Due to missing authentication, SAP HANA 2.0 (hdbrss) allows an unauthenticated attacker to call a remote-enabled function that will enable them to view information. As a result, it has a low impact o…

Medium

CVE-2025-42884

SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject JNDI environment properties or pass a URL used during JNDI lookup operations, enabling access to an unintended JNDI provid…

2025-11-10
Critical

CVE-2021-4462

Employee Records System version 1.0 contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files via the uploadID.php endpoint; uploaded…

High

CVE-2018-25124

PacsOne Server version 6.6.2 (prior versions are likely affected) contains a directory traversal vulnerability within the web-based DICOM viewer component. Successful exploitation allows a remote una…